Uska Naam:

Abdul Qadir bin Abu Saleh Musa (Jinki Dost: Mahib Al-Qital) bin Imam Abdullah bin Imam Yahya Al-Zahid bin Imam Muhammad bin Imam Dawood bin Imam Musa bin Imam Abdullah bin Imam Musa Al-Jawn bin Imam Abdullah Al-Mahd bin Imam Hassan Al-Muthanna bin Imam Hassan Al-Sibt bin Imam Ali aur Hamari Lady Fatimah Al-Zahra (RA).

Uski Paidaish aur Shuruat:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir 11 Rabi’ Al-Akhir 470 AH mein (Nayef) gaon, Gilan mein paida hue. Ilmi taur par yeh tasfiyah ki gayi hai ke unka nasab Imam Hassan (RA) tak jata hai. Unki maa, Umm Al-Khair Ummat Al-Jabbar Fatimah bint Abu Abdullah Al-Souma’i bhi Imam Hussain (RA) ki nasab se thi. Unhone apni maa se suna ke unhone Ramadan ke din unse doodh nahi piya, jo ke unko is baat ka ilmi hissa laga ke yeh ek ahem sign tha unki wazeh nasab ke liye.

Jab Sheikh Abdul Qadir 18 saal ke ho gaye, unhone apni maa se dua ki ke woh unhein Allah (SWT) ke liye dedikate kar dein, aur unki maa ne is faislay ko qubool kiya, aur unhe ilm aur tasawwuf ki taraf raasta dikhaya. Phir unhone Kurdistan se Baghdad safar kiya, jahan unka rohani safar shuru hua.

Uski Zindagi:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir ne 25 saal apni zindagi ko Iraq ke registan aur kharabiyon mein guzaara, jahan unhone zameen se paudon ka khana khaya aur dariyaon se pani piya. Woh Isha namaz subah ki wudhu se parhte aur Qur’an ko subah tak padhte rehte. Phir unhone Baghdad mein Sheikh Hamad Al-Dabbas se mulaqat ki, jo unki rohani safar mein ek naye daur ki shuruaat thi. Sheikh Hamad ne unko ye paishgoi di: "O mere bete Abdul Qadir, aaj hukoomat hamari hai, kal tumhari hogi,” jo baad mein sach hui.

Sheikh Abdul Qadir ne apne baare mein kaha: "Mujhe yeh chaha tha ke mein registan aur wadiyon mein rahoo, jahan main na logon ko dekhoon, na log mujhe dekhein, lekin Allah ne mujhse khudayi faida chaaha, is liye maine paanch so se zyada Yahudi aur Nasara ko Islam qabul karwaya, aur ek lakh se zyada kaafi aadmi maafi aur tawbah karte hue unke andar tasfiyah ayi.”

Uski Sifat aur Khususiyaat:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Quddissah Sirruh apni tehqiqat aur iradaat mein waqf, mazboot, aur logon par apne halat aur aqaid ke zariye gehra asar daal rahe thay. Woh apne jazbaat aur raaz ki baat karte thay, aur unke paas logo ko behtareen raasta dikhane ki salahiyat thi. Unke majlis itne bade hotay thay ke log ghode, khachiyan, aur gadhay par unke aas paas khade ho jate thay, jahan tak saat hazar se zyada log unki baat sunte thay.

Uski Ilm aur Ibadat:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir ne Sheikh Ali bin Yahya Al-Tabrizi se ilmi aur zabaan ki ilmi taleem li aur achhe shaayar aur khateeb bhi bane. Unka ilm fiqh, usool, aqli aur manqul ilmon mein sabse upar tha. Woh Quran ki mukhtalif qira’at se muta’ala karte the, aur hadith, madhahib aur ikhtilafaat ko din ke dono hisson mein parhte the. Unhone Shafi’i aur Hanbali madhahib ke mutabiq fatwa bhi diye, aur unke fatway ko Iraq ke uloom-e-din ke ustaad qabil-e-tareef samajhte thay.

Uski Tariqah-e-Tasawwuf:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Quddissah Sirruh apne waqt mein tasawwuf ke lider the, aur unhe "Al-Ghawth Al-Azam” (The Supreme Helper) ke naam se jaana jaata tha. Unki tasawwuf mein ek khaas tareeqa tha jo Allah ki puri tawajjo par mabni tha. Unhone tasawwuf ke tareeqon ko ekjuta karte hue Islam aur Musalmanon ki khidmat mein lagaya aur tasawwuf ko apne asli maqsood ki taraf la kar uski dikhayi galat fehmi se baaz rakhne ki koshish ki.

Uski Madrasa aur Samaaji Islahat:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir ne apna Qadri madrasa Baghdad mein qaim kiya, jo ilm aur deen ka manara ban gaya. Madrasa mein uske mureedon aur har qism ke logon ki bhari ta’aleem thi. Yeh madrasa duniya bhar se mureedon ke liye ek markaz tha, aur unhone kai ulama aur awliya ko tayar kiya, jo unke ilmi aur rohani ilm ko puri duniya mein phailaye.

Uski Karamaat:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir ki karamaat kaafi thi, jinmein se ek mashhoor karamat yeh thi ke jab Dajla dariya ka pani Baghdad ko doobane ke qareeb tha, toh Sheikh Abdul Qadir ne apni lathi uthayi aur dariya ke kinare gay aur kaha "Yahin tak,” aur foran pani ka level neeche hona shuru ho gaya. Ek aur karamat yeh thi ke ek din jab woh apne majlis mein baithay thay, aik bara saanp unke kandhe par gir gaya, toh unhone puri itminan se baat ki aur saanp unke aas paas ghuma, lekin unhe koi nuqsan nahi pohnchaaya.

Unki Achi Baaten:

  • "Duniya ko apne dil se nikaal kar apne haathon mein rakh lo, kyunki yeh tumhe nuqsan nahi pohnchayegi.”
  • "Sab se bara naam ‘Allah’ kehna hai, aur tumhare dil mein sirf Allah ho.”
  • "Apne dil ke darwazay ke chaukidar bano, aur jo Allah tumse keh raha ho usay apne andar daakhil karo aur jo tumse nikaalne ko keh raha ho, usay bahar nikaalo.”
  • "Kisi ko bhi zulm na karo, chahe woh tumhare khauf ke wajah se ho, kyunki tumhara Rabb kabhi zulm karne wale ka zulm nahi jaane deta.”
  • "Jitni bar apni nafs ko sabr se tarbiyati kaam karo, utni bar tum jeevit ho jaate ho.”

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jilani ke Musannifat:

  • Sir Al-Asrar
  • Al-Wasaya
  • Hadiyat Al-Muttaqin
  • Sabil Al-Arefin
  • Hizb Al-Raja wa Al-Intiha
  • Al-Risalah Al-Ghawthiya
  • Al-Ghuniya
  • Al-Fuyuzat Al-Rabbaniya Fi Al-Awrad Al-Qadiriya
  • Al-Kibrit Al-Ahmar Fi Salawat Ala Nabi ﷺ
  • Maratib Al-Wujud
  • Miraj Latif Al-Ma’ani
  • Yawaqit Al-Hikam
  • Jalaa Al-Khater Fi Al-Batin Wal-Zahir

Uski Wafat:

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Quddissah Sirruh 8 Rabi’ Al-Akhir 561 AH ko 91 saal ki umar mein wafat paaye, apne ilm aur hikmat se duniya bhar mein asar chhoda, jo aaj bhi Islam ki duniya mein mehsoos kiya jaata hai.