Imam Ka Naam aur Nasab

Naam: Ali bin Musa bin Ja’far bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib (salam un alayh).

Nasab: Imam Ali al-Ridha aik azeem aur noble khandan se taluq rakhte hain, jo Nabi Muhammad ﷺ ke nasab tak jata hai, aur Ahl al-Bayt ke taahir Imamoon se taluq rakhta hai.

Imam Ki Janam

Janam: Imam Ali al-Ridha 148 AH mein Madinah mein paida hue.

Imam Ke Laqab

Imam Ali al-Ridha ke kai mashhoor laqab the, jo unki azeem manzilat aur unke khudai akhlaaq ko darshaate hain:

  • Al-Ridha
  • Al-Sabir
  • Al-Radhi
  • Al-Fadhil
  • Al-Wafi

Imam Ki Kuniya

Unki kunya "Abu al-Hasan” thi, jo Ahl al-Bayt ke Imams mein ek aam kunya hai.

Imam Ki Sifat

Imam Ali al-Ridha ka jism daryaft qabil-e-shumar tha, wo khoobsurat aur goora rang ke thay. Unmein akhlaaq aur fitri kamalaat ka itna itmam tha ke wo apne waqt mein logon mein buhat mashhoor the.

Unke Mu’Asir

Imam Ali al-Ridha ke sab se mashhoor mu’asir Sheikh Ma’roof al-Karkhi the, jo unke daur ke aik azeem shakhsiyat the.

Imam Ali al-Ridha Ki Karamat aur Karishmat

Imam Ali al-Ridha ke paas azeem ilm aur khaas karishmat thi, jo unki aatma se juda hui thi. Wo mustaqbil ke mamlaat ke muta’aliq ilm rakhte thay:

  • Unki aik mashhoor karamat ye thi ke unhone angoor aur anar khane ka taqreer kiya aur phir waise hi tha.
  • Unhone aik sehatmand shakhs ko kaha ke apne aap ko tayar karein, aur us shakhs ka inteqaal teen din baad ho gaya.
  • Ek aur waqiya mein, jab Imam apne ashab ke saath the, to Khalid bin Yahya al-Barmaki dust ke saath chehre par parda rakhe aaye, Imam ne kaha: "Afsos in logon ko nahi pata ke is saal kya hone wala hai”, aur phir unki taqdeer samne aayi.
  • Unhone ek musafir se kaha: "Main aur Harun is tarah hain”, jo unki wafat aur Harun ke saath dafne hone ke baad ka hawala tha.

Imam Ali al-Ridha Ke Aqwal

Imam Ali al-Ridha se riwayat ki gayi hai ke unhone kaha: "Muslim ke aqal us waqt tak mukammal nahi hoti jab tak usmein das khaslat na ho: us se accha acha kaam ummed kiya jata hai, aur us se buray kaam ki umeed nahi ki jaati…”

Ye lafaz Imam ke imaan aur ibadat ki sincerity, tawazun aur doosron mein acchai dekhne ke husool ko dikhata hai.

Unhone ye bhi kaha: "Eiman us waqt tak poora nahi hota jab tak us mein teen cheezain na ho: apne Rab ka tariqa, apne Nabi ka tariqa, aur apne wali ka tariqa.”

Unhone Allah pe bharosa aur tawakkul ki ahmiyat ko izhaar karte hue kaha: "Kisi se mat daro sirf Allah se daro.”

Unka sab se mashhoor aqwal tha "Behtareen banda wo hai jo jab acha kare to khushi ka izhaar kare, jab bura kare to tawba kare, jab de to shukr kare, jab musibat aaye to sabr kare, aur jab ghussa ho to maaf kare.”

Unki Wafat

Imam Ali al-Ridha ne 203 AH ke Safar mahine ki aakhri jumma ko wafat payi.

Al-Saduq ke "Al-Oyun” ke mutabiq, unki wafat Ramzan ke mahine ki 9th tareekh ko hui, aur unka inteqaal Tus, Khorasan mein hua.

Unka inteqaal "Sanabad” gaon mein hua jo ke Iran ke mashriqi ilaka mein hai.

Unka Mazar

Imam Ali al-Ridha ka mazar Tus mein hai, jo aaj kal Mashhad al-Muqaddas ke naam se jaana jaata hai.

Imam Ali al-Ridha ka mazar duniya ke sab se azeem aur paak jagahon mein se ek hai, jahan har saal laakhon Muslim apne izzat aur ta’zeem mein unhein dekhte hain.

Khulasah

Imam Ali bin Musa al-Ridha ne ilm aur deen ko farog diya, aur wo ek azeem imam the jo aik aham daur mein tehqiqat aur ilm ka farogh de rahe the.

Unki karamat, aqwal aur hikmat aaj bhi Muslimon ko har daur mein rahnumai deti hain.

Unki wafat Tus mein aur unka mazar Mashhad mein ek aise maqam bana hua hai jo ilam aur taqwa ki talash karne wale logon ke liye rohani rahnuma hai.