Muqadma

Imam Hasan Basri rahmatullah alaih Tabi’een mein se ek azeem aalim, zahid, aur sufi thay. Unka ilm, taqwa, aur nasihat bhari baton ne unhein Islami tareekh ka roohani raahnuma bana diya. Aaj bhi unki zindagi aur aqwal logon ke liye roshni ka chiraagh hain.

Nasab aur Ibtidai Zindagi

Unka asal naam Abu Saeed Al-Hasan ibn Abi Al-Hasan Yasar Al-Aufi Al-Basri tha. Aap Madina Munawwara mein paida huay do saal qabl wafaat Hazrat Umar Farooq r.a. ke khilafat ke.

Unke walid Yasar asal mein Maysan ke qaidiyon mein se thay jo baad mein azad ho gaye. Unho ne Madina mein rehaish ikhtiyar ki aur wahi unki shadi hui.

Ilmi Maqam aur Tasawwuf mein Rutba

Imam Hasan Basri fiqh, tafsir, hadith, lughat, aur tasawwuf mein maharat rakhte thay.
Unho ne khirqa-e-sufiyya Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. se hasil ki, jaisa ke Imam Suyuti ne apne kitaab "Raf’ al-Khirqa” mein zikr kiya hai. Aksar Sufi silsilay unhi tak ja kar ruk jaate hain.

Ulema ka Nazariya

Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan ne farmaya:

"Hasan Basri shariat, tariqat, aur sunnat mein sab ke liye qadam qadam par rehnuma thay.”

Aur ek aur ne kaha:

"Jo shaks Rasool Allah ﷺ ki sunnat aur sahaba ki zindagi ko apnana chahta hai, usay Hasan Basri ki pairwi karni chahiye.”

Naseehat aur Mawaiz

Unho ne Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz r.a. ko aik naseehat naamah bheja jisme likha:

"Duniya ka dhoka se bhara jadoo saanp ki tarah hai—narm lagti hai magar zehrila zehr rakhti hai.”

Ek aur maqool kehna tha:

"Duniya amal ki jagah hai. Jo isse be-niyazi aur zuhud se saath rakhta hai, wo kamyab hota hai. Aur jo is mein lubha jata hai, wo barbaad hota hai.”

Aham Aqwal

  • "Maut se zyada yaqeen wali koi cheez nahi, lekin log is par shak karte hain.”

  • "Jo Allah ke liye saada libaas pehne, Allah usay dil aur aankhon mein noor ata farmata hai.”

  • "Ey Ibn-e-Adam, chhoti chhoti nekiyon ko kabhi kam na samajh—wo Qiyamat ke din tujhe khushi dene wali hongi.”

Taqwa walon ki Nishaniyan

Unke nazdeek muttaqi log ki nishaniyan:

  • Sachai aur imaandari

  • Wafa aur ahad ki pabandi

  • Rishtedaron se taalluq banana

  • Kamzoron par reham

  • Takabbur se bachaav

  • Acha akhlaaq aur sabr

Wafaat

Imam Hasan Basri ki wafaat Basra mein Rajab 110 Hijri mein hui. Unka janaza intehai a’ala tor par manaya gaya.

Wafat se pehle jab hosh aaya, to kaha:

"Tum logon ne mujhe jannat ke baaghon aur nadiyon se jaga diya.”

Kuch arsa pehle ek shakhs ne sapna dekha ke aik parinda masjid se sabse haseen pathar utha le gaya. Ibn Sirin ne kaha: "Agar ye sach hai, to Hasan Basri ki wafaat qareeb hai”—aur waqai chand din baad unka inteqal ho gaya.

Makhuz Kutub:

  • A‘lam Al-Islam

  • A‘lam Al-Tasawwuf

  • Raf‘ al-Khirqa – Imam Suyuti

Natija

Imam Hasan Basri ki zindagi ilm, taqwa, aur ruhaniyat ka be-misaal numoona hai. Unki talimat aaj bhi un logon ke liye roshni ka zariya hain jo Allah ki raza aur sachai talash karte hain. Unka tasawwuf aur naseehat bhari zindagi har daur ke insaan ke liye qeemti tor par rahegi.