Introduction

Imam Al-Hasan Al-Basri was one of the most renowned scholars among the Tabi‘un (the generation following the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ). He was widely respected for his deep knowledge of Islamic sciences, eloquent wisdom, and profound spiritual insight. His legacy continues to inspire seekers of truth and righteousness.

His Lineage and Early Life

Al-Hasan Al-Basri’s full name was Abu Sa’id Al-Hasan ibn Abi Al-Hasan Yasar Al-‘Awfi Al-Basri. He was born in Al-Madina Al-Munawwara two years before the end of Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab’s reign.

His father, Yasar, was a freed slave originally from the region of Maysan (located between Basra and Wasit in Iraq). After his emancipation, he settled in Madinah and started his family there.

His Status in Knowledge and Sufism

Al-Hasan Al-Basri was a master in many Islamic disciplines:

  • Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh)

  • Hadith (Prophetic traditions)

  • Tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis)

  • Arabic language, literature, and rhetoric

  • Spirituality and asceticism (Zuhd)

It is historically confirmed by Imam Al-Suyuti in “Raf’ Al-Khirqa” that Al-Hasan received the Sufi cloak (Khirqa) from none other than Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA). Most Sufi spiritual lineages (Turuq) trace their chains of transmission (Isnad) back to him.

What Scholars Said About Him

Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan said:

“Al-Hasan Al-Basri was a role model and a leader in both Islamic law and the spiritual path.”

Another scholar remarked:

“Whoever wants to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ and live like the Companions should follow the path of Al-Hasan.”

His Most Famous Sermons and Sayings

One of his most memorable pieces of advice was in a letter he wrote to Caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, in which he said:

“Beware of this world—it’s like a snake: smooth to the touch but deadly in its bite.”

He also famously said:

“This world is a place of deeds. Whoever keeps company with it while renouncing it will benefit. But whoever loves it will be destroyed by it.”

Notable Quotes by Al-Hasan Al-Basri

  • “I’ve never seen anything more certain yet treated as uncertain as death.”

  • “Wearing wool out of humility for Allah increases a man in light and insight. But wearing it to boast brings one to Hell.”

  • “O son of Adam, never belittle any good deed—even the smallest of good will make you rejoice on the Day of Judgment.”

The Signs of the Righteous According to Him

He listed the following as signs of a pious person:

  • Truthful speech

  • Fulfillment of promises

  • Maintaining family ties

  • Mercy towards the weak

  • Humility before others

  • Good character and tolerance

His Passing and Final Moments

Imam Al-Hasan Al-Basri passed away in Basra, in the month of Rajab, 110 AH. His funeral was widely attended.

Shortly before his death, he lost consciousness and, upon awakening, said:

“You have awakened me from gardens, rivers, and an honorable station.”

It was also reported that someone had a dream in which a bird took the most beautiful pebble from the mosque. Ibn Sirin interpreted this as a sign of Al-Hasan’s imminent death—and he passed away shortly after.

Sources

  • A‘lam Al-Islam

  • A‘lam Al-Tasawwuf

  • Raf‘ Al-Khirqa – by Imam Al-Suyuti

Conclusion

Imam Al-Hasan Al-Basri stands as a towering figure in Islamic history. His words continue to move hearts, and his legacy bridges the worlds of scholarship, spiritual awakening, and sincere worship. For those seeking to understand the essence of Islamic spirituality, his life and teachings are a guiding light.